2 Kings 25:10

Authorized King James Version

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And all the army of the Chaldees, that were with the captain of the guard, brake down the walls of Jerusalem round about.

Original Language Analysis

וְאֶת H853
וְאֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 1 of 11
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
חוֹמֹ֥ת the walls H2346
חוֹמֹ֥ת the walls
Strong's: H2346
Word #: 2 of 11
a wall of protection
יְרֽוּשָׁלִַ֖ם of Jerusalem H3389
יְרֽוּשָׁלִַ֖ם of Jerusalem
Strong's: H3389
Word #: 3 of 11
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine
סָבִ֑יב round about H5439
סָבִ֑יב round about
Strong's: H5439
Word #: 4 of 11
(as noun) a circle, neighbour, or environs; but chiefly (as adverb, with or without preposition) around
נָֽתְצוּ֙ brake down H5422
נָֽתְצוּ֙ brake down
Strong's: H5422
Word #: 5 of 11
to tear down
כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 6 of 11
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
חֵ֣יל And all the army H2428
חֵ֣יל And all the army
Strong's: H2428
Word #: 7 of 11
probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength
כַּשְׂדִּ֔ים of the Chaldees H3778
כַּשְׂדִּ֔ים of the Chaldees
Strong's: H3778
Word #: 8 of 11
a kasdite, or descendant of kesed; by implication, a chaldaean (as if so descended); also an astrologer (as if proverbial of that people
אֲשֶׁ֖ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֖ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 9 of 11
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
רַב that were with the captain H7227
רַב that were with the captain
Strong's: H7227
Word #: 10 of 11
abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
טַבָּחִֽים׃ of the guard H2876
טַבָּחִֽים׃ of the guard
Strong's: H2876
Word #: 11 of 11
properly, a butcher; hence, a lifeguardsman (because he was acting as an executioner); also a cook (usually slaughtering the animal for food)

Analysis & Commentary

And all the army of the Chaldees, that were with the captain of the guard, brake down the walls of Jerusalem round about.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 25: Covenant curses fulfilled completely. As Judah approaches exile, these events fulfill prophetic warnings and demonstrate that God's patience with covenant violation is not infinite.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 25 takes place during the final collapse of Judah and Babylonian exile, early 6th century BCE, 605-586 BCE. The chapter's theme (Fall of Jerusalem and Temple Destruction) reflects the historical reality of the final collapse of Judah, destruction of Jerusalem and the temple, and exile to Babylon as covenant curses are fully realized. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

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