2 Kings Chapter 25 · Verse 10
And all the army of the Chaldees, that were with the captain of the guard, brake down the walls of Jerusalem round about.
Original Language Analysis
וְאֶת
H853
וְאֶת
Strong's:
H853
Word #:
1 of 11
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
יְרֽוּשָׁלִַ֖ם
of Jerusalem
H3389
יְרֽוּשָׁלִַ֖ם
of Jerusalem
Strong's:
H3389
Word #:
3 of 11
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine
סָבִ֑יב
round about
H5439
סָבִ֑יב
round about
Strong's:
H5439
Word #:
4 of 11
(as noun) a circle, neighbour, or environs; but chiefly (as adverb, with or without preposition) around
כָּל
H3605
כָּל
Strong's:
H3605
Word #:
6 of 11
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
חֵ֣יל
And all the army
H2428
חֵ֣יל
And all the army
Strong's:
H2428
Word #:
7 of 11
probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength
כַּשְׂדִּ֔ים
of the Chaldees
H3778
כַּשְׂדִּ֔ים
of the Chaldees
Strong's:
H3778
Word #:
8 of 11
a kasdite, or descendant of kesed; by implication, a chaldaean (as if so descended); also an astrologer (as if proverbial of that people
אֲשֶׁ֖ר
H834
אֲשֶׁ֖ר
Strong's:
H834
Word #:
9 of 11
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
Historical Context
Historical Setting: 2 Kings 25 takes place during the final collapse of Judah and Babylonian exile, early 6th century BCE, 605-586 BCE. The chapter's theme (Fall of Jerusalem and Temple Destruction) reflects the historical reality of the final collapse of Judah, destruction of Jerusalem and the temple, and exile to Babylon as covenant curses are fully realized. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.
Questions for Reflection
- How does this verse contribute to understanding the theological message of 2 Kings 25 regarding covenant curses fulfilled completely?
- What does this passage reveal about God's character, particularly His justice, mercy, and faithfulness to covenant promises?
- In what practical ways should this text shape contemporary Christian thinking about faithfulness, worship, and obedience to God?
Analysis & Commentary
And all the army of the Chaldees, that were with the captain of the guard, brake down the walls of Jerusalem round about.
This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 25: Covenant curses fulfilled completely. As Judah approaches exile, these events fulfill prophetic warnings and demonstrate that God's patience with covenant violation is not infinite.
The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.